Kent-Drury

English 320

More's Utopia

Humanism--Any attitude that tends to exalt the human element, as opposed to the supernatural, divine elements--or as opposed to the grosser, animal elements. Renaissance humanists (like More) looked to classical thinkers in asserting the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life (as opposed to Medieval thinkers, who saw the present life as preparation for the next). Christian humanists (like More) studied Greek and Latin and applied new methods to theology, diplomacy, education, criticism, and literature. They focused upon perfecting themselves through study.

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1. What elements of travel and exploration literature do you find in More's Utopia?

2. Is More's Utopia Horatian or Juvenalian satire? How can you tell? What are the targets of the satire?

3. How would you characterize Morus (More) the speaker? Is he the same person as More the author? How can you tell? (Think about the derivation of the word Morus.)

4. What strategies does More use to conceal the targets of his satire, or to protect himself against possible repercussions?

5. What does Utopia have to say about the ideals and realities of diplomacy at this time? Of the English legal system? Why won't Hythloday be a courtier, given his vast world experience?

6. Would you like to live in Utopia? Why or why not?